Lounge chair and footstool by Charles and Ray Eames, Models 670 and 671, respectively. 1950s

Charles (1907–1978) and Ray Eames (1912–1988) were one of the most influential design duos of the 20th century. Pioneers of American modernist design, they developed a groundbreaking visual language defined by functionality, aesthetic simplicity, and innovative use of materials such as molded plywood, fiberglass, and aluminum. Their collaboration with the American company Herman Miller, which began in the 1940s, led to the creation of some of the most iconic furniture pieces of all time, including the Eames Lounge Chair & Ottoman, the Shell Chair, and the DAR Chair. These designs combine ergonomics, technical innovation, and timeless elegance. Beyond furniture, Charles and Ray Eames worked in architecture, film, exhibitions, and graphic design, leaving a creative legacy that continues to shape contemporary design. Herman Miller, established in 1905 in the USA, rose to international prominence for its modern office and residential furniture, particularly through collaborations with leading designers like George Nelson, Isamu Noguchi, and the Eameses. The brand is now synonymous with innovation, craftsmanship, and user-centered design.